The thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland in the body. It produces thyroid hormones, helps with body growth, regulates body temperature, and helps metabolize nutrients.
When the thyroid gland malfunctions, it causes all systems to change, including the body, mind, and brain, especially the autonomic nervous system, which is something we cannot control. Thyroid disease can be roughly divided into 2 groups of diseases: thyroid symptoms cause by hormonal disorders. Which can be divid into thyroid gland producing too much hormone, causing hyperthyroidism, and thyroid gland producing too little hormone, causing hypothyroidism. Another group of diseases is the group that causes a lump in the neck, causing symptoms of an enlarged neck, goiter, or a lump.
What are the symptoms of thyroid disorders?
Hyperthyroidism: The thyroid gland produces too much hormones, causing hyperthyroidism. Symptoms include trembling hands, palpitations, feeling hot, สมัคร ufabet, irritable, sweating easily, insomnia, eating a lot but losing weight, as if burning fat all the time. Weight may drop 5-10 kilograms within 1 month, even without exercising.
- Treatment methods: Take medication to reduce thyroid hormones. Swallow iodine mineral water that is attach to radioactive substances to reduce thyroid function and reduce the size. If the neck is abnormally enlarg, surgery should be perform. If left untreated, it can cause fatigue, palpitations, arrhythmias, heart failure or heart attack, and pulmonary edema.
Hypothyroidism: The thyroid gland produces too little hormones, causing hypothyroidism. Symptoms are opposite to those of overproduction of thyroid hormones: slow metabolism, easy weight gain, rapid weight gain, lethargy, coldness, constipation, frequent drowsiness, excessive sleeping, weak muscles, lack of strength, and easy cramps.
- Treatment methods : Thyroid hormone supplementation to help the body’s hormones return to normal. If left untreated, it can cause obesity, fluid in the lungs and heart due to edema.
Thyroid lump: In the case that a lump is found in the thyroid gland. It does not always mean that it is cancerous. To know whether it is cancerous or not, the thyroid gland must be punctur to take cells for examination. If the lump does not affect daily life. Or Symptoms may cause hoarseness and difficulty swallowing food or liquids because the thyroid enlarges and presses on organs in the neck.
- Treatment method: If the thyroid nodule is too large or there is a risk of it being benign tissue, surgery should be perform. If left untreated, it can lead to thyroid cancer.